Have you ever seen photos of Gdańsk’s charming, gingerbread-like houses and wondered whether it’s worth visiting? Well, you’re not alone. That was what first caught my eye—along with some irresistibly affordable flights from the UK!
Despite its compact size, Gdańsk is packed with fascinating and fun things to do. My modest expectations of this destination were well and truly exceeded.
Located on Poland’s Baltic Coast, it is a true hidden gem, with a surprising mix of rich history, picturesque architecture, and an energetic buzz around its main square and the Motlawa River. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a beautiful city to explore, Gdańsk offers something for everyone.
In this guide I’ll share the nine best things to do for first-time visitors, giving you plenty of reasons to add Gdańsk to your Poland itinerary—and maybe even inspire a return trip!
History – What is Gdańsk Famous For?
Gdańsk (formerly known as Danzig) is situated where the Vistula River meets the Baltic Sea, a prime location that helped it grow into an important trading hub during the Middle Ages. Merchants and artisans from all over Europe came here, which is why you find the distinctive mix of architectural styles.
This strategic location, however, also put Gdańsk at the centre of some key historical events. It was here, at Westerplatte that the Nazis launched their invasion of Poland, marking the start of World War II. Decades later, the city’s shipyards became the birthplace of the Solidarity movement, which played a crucial role in ending Communist rule in Poland.
In short, Gdańsk is a city whose history will teach you some powerful lessons in resilience, courage and unity. Exploring its attractions, you will feel the power of its past while enjoying the vibrant, welcoming atmosphere of modern Gdańsk.
Things to Do in Gdańsk
1. Explore the Old Town (Stare Miasto)
Gdańsk’s Old Town may be compact, but there is plenty to things to see and do! With pedestrian-only streets, it’s a dream for any keen photographer. Group walking tours frequent this area, but it is possible to do a self-guided tour, allowing the flexibility to stop and explore the many museums along the way.
Though heavily bombed in World War II, the Old Town was faithfully reconstructed in its original style. Not that you would ever know – it looks and feels completely authentic.
Just a heads-up – the streets are cobblestoned, so wear comfortable shoes!
The Royal Way
Dluga St, also known as the Royal Way, is the main thoroughfare through Gdańsk and was once the route Polish kings took when they arrived in the city. The journey begins at the Upland Gate (Brama Wyżynna), which was the most important medieval entrance to the city. Right next to it, you’ll find the Torture Room and Prison Tower—perhaps you’d like to join the school groups for a fun photo with your hands in the shackles?
As you stroll down Dluga St, you’ll pass the impressive Main Town Hall (Ratusz). This building, with its stunning Gothic and Renaissance architecture, is considered one of the most beautiful in Gdańsk. In the summer, you can climb the 50-meter tower for a panoramic view of the Old Town.
Dlugi Targ (Long Market) is the Main Square and is a bustling, vibrant space to spend a leisurely hour (or two) strolling and admiring the exquisite, colourful buildings or lounging in one of the many alfresco cafes watching the world go by.
The must-see attractions in Dlugi Targ (Main Square) include:
- The Neptune Fountain – a tribute to Gdańsk’s maritime heritage
- Golden House – considered to be the most magnificent of the tenement buildings on Dlugi Targ
- Uphagen House – A beautifully reconstructed 18th-century merchant’s residence, now a museum.
- Artus Court – once the gathering place for Gdańsk’s elite, now open to visitors.
The Royal Route concludes at the Green Gate, originally built as a residence for the Polish kings. On the other side of the Green Gate, you’ll find the Motlawa River.
Mariacka St
Parallel to Dlugi Targ, you’ll find Mariacka St, considered to be the most picturesque street in Gdańsk. Stretching from the river to St. Mary’s Church, this charming cobblestone lane is lined with cozy cafes and shops selling amber, often referred to as the “gold of the Baltic.” The ornate details on the buildings will have you stopping to take photos at every turn – it truly is a photographer’s dream!
And if you happen to visit during a downpour, you’ll be treated to the sight of gargoyles perched on the banisters, doubling as waterspouts for the runoff from the rooftops. Much as I love the sunny weather, I hope to see that on my return visit.
The Great Armoury
As you make your way around St. Mary’s Church, head up Piwna St to discover the Great Armoury. This striking building, once used to store the city’s weapons and military gear, is considered one of the most remarkable examples of Renaissance architecture in Gdańsk.
2. Visit the Museum of the Second World War
The World War 2 museum is an absolute must-do when visiting Gdańsk.
I hadn’t really considered myself much of a museum person after my rather dry British Museum experience in my backpacking days. But let me tell you, Poland’s museums have completely changed my mind!
The high-tech, interactive audio-visual displays at this museum were engaging from start to finish. The main exhibition takes you through the events leading up to World War 2 and continues all the way to the war crimes trials that followed.
What makes this museum so impactful is its approach. This is no black-and-white Nazis vs. Allied Forces narrative. It presents the complexities of the war from a Polish perspective, while also examining the role of opportunists and perpetrators from all sides. It’s a fascinating, well-rounded view of history that’s not afraid to tackle uncomfortable truths. I spent about three hours there and could easily have stayed longer—if my feet had held up!
For a small extra charge, there’s an excellent audio guide available—and trust me, it’s worth every zloty! Not only does it provide engaging commentary throughout the exhibition, it also helps you stay on track if you happen to wander off course. It’s perfect for your travel companions that aren’t big fans of reading. And great for those of us who do love to read, so that we aren’t getting hurried along!
3. Walk Along the Motlawa River
A leisurely way to spend some time in Gdańsk is by strolling along the Motlawa River.
As you walk, you’ll pass riverside cafes, vibrant merchant houses, and the iconic Gdańsk Crane. This massive wooden structure, powered by human labour in medieval times, was once used to load cargo onto ships. Today, it’s part of the National Maritime Museum, showcasing Gdańsk’s maritime history and its role as a trading hub.
Further down the river, across from the Old Town, you’ll find the Gdańsk sign and the Ambersky Ferris Wheel, which rises 50 meters above sea level. A ticket gives you around three rotations, lasting about 15 minutes, and offers panoramic views of the Old Town skyline.
If the weather is on your side, you’ll be treated to the beautiful sight of the city’s buildings reflecting in the water, all while enjoying the lively atmosphere around you.
4. Discover the European Solidarity Centre
For any history buffs, the European Solidarity Centre is another absolute must-see in Gdańsk. This one-of-a-kind attraction tells the powerful story of the Solidarność (Solidarity) movement, which began in the city’s shipyards during the 1980s. Led by shipyard workers, including Lech Wałęsa, this movement grew into a nationwide force that ultimately helped end Communist rule in Poland and inspired democratic change across Eastern Europe.
The Centre is housed in an impressive building designed to look like the rusted hull of a ship, symbolizing its maritime roots. Inside, you’ll find interactive exhibits, personal stories, and artifacts that bring this pivotal movement to life. For me, it was a bit of a walk down memory lane. I remember, as a teenager, Lech Wałęsa with his iconic mustache being one of the most recognized faces in the world. The exhibition highlighted the struggles of the Polish people during that time, something I hadn’t fully appreciated before.
As you explore, you’ll gain a deep appreciation for the courage and resilience of ordinary people who achieved extraordinary things. It was a moving and inspiring visit.
Once you’ve finished with the Main Exhibition, take the elevator to the 6th-floor Observation Deck for a panoramic view over the shipyards. And don’t forget to visit the gift shop on the ground floor—it’s home to quirky Lech Wałęsa dolls and even Lech Wałęsa moustaches for sale!
After your visit, make sure to stop by Solidarity Square to reflect on the Monument to the Fallen Shipyard Workers. This monument honors the 45 lives lost during the street riots of 1970, when workers protested against the communist regime. After your experience at the Centre, it will carry even more meaning.
5. Take a Boat Tour of Gdansk’s Waterways
A boat cruise is one of the best ways to take in Gdańsk’s waterfront and maritime history. Gliding along the Motława River, you’ll enjoy a fresh perspective on the city’s landmarks, from the iconic Gdańsk Crane and colorful merchant houses to the modern Ambersky wheel. Some cruises will also venture past the historic shipyards where the Solidarność movement began.
There’s a cruise option to suit every interest and budget. If you’re looking for something a bit different, ride on a replica wooden “galeon” ship, designed to resemble a pirate vessel. Or you could opt for a smaller electric boat cruise that glides smoothly along the river.
For those wanting to venture further afield, there is the option of a cruise to Westerplatte. This peninsula is where WWII began with the first shots fired during the Nazi invasion of Poland. Today, it’s home to a small museum, memorials, and a monument dedicated to those who defended Poland’s freedom.
And after a day of exploring Gdańsk, you might like to unwind with a sunset cruise. Choices range from a luxury yacht with a glass of bubbly to a replica 18th-century Polish cargo ship.
6. Visit St. Mary’s Church
St. Mary’s Church, or Bazylika Mariacka, is one of Gdańsk’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the 15th century, this massive brick basilica holds the title of the largest brick church – not just in Poland, but the world! This was another of Gdańsk’s landmarks that suffered significant damage during World War II but has since been carefully restored.
Located at the end of Mariacka St, the church’s vast interior can accommodate 20,000 people. If you’re feeling energetic, you can pay a small fee to climb 400 steps to a viewing platform at the top of the bell tower. While it’s a bit of a challenge, the panoramic views of Gdańsk’s Old Town, the Motława River, and the surrounding city are more than worth the effort.
Inside, you’ll also find the astronomical clock, a medieval masterpiece that was hidden during the war. This incredible wooden clock is believed to be the largest of its kind in the world and is a remarkable testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of a bygone era.
7. Take a Day Trip to Malbork Castle
A trip to Malbork Castle is one of the highest rated day trips from Gdańsk. Just an hour by train from Gdańsk Główny Station, Malbork Castle is the largest castle in the world by land area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights, this impressive fortress is surrounded by expansive castle grounds that are perfect for a day of exploration.
The castle is divided into three main sections: the High, Middle, and Lower Castles, each with unique rooms, towers, and even dungeons to discover. You can join a guided tour or explore at your own pace with an audio guide. And if you climb the castle towers, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views of the Nogat River and the beautiful surrounding countryside.
8. Try a Gdańsk Food Tour
One of my favourite ways to get to know a city is through its food, and Gdańsk’s food tours offer a fantastic introduction to both Polish culture and its delicious flavours. These guided tours take you through local eateries and markets, where you’ll get to try classic dishes like pierogi (Polish dumplings), smoked fish, hearty stews, and mouthwatering desserts. Along the way, knowledgeable local guides share insights into the city’s history and food traditions, and you’ll even get tips on other great places to eat – places frequented by the locals.
For something extra, you can dive into Poland’s drink culture with a vodka or beer-tasting tour or even roll up your sleeves for a pierogi-making class.
Food tours are not just for learning about local cuisine—they’re also a great way to connect with locals and discover hidden gems you might have missed on your own. So, come hungry—you definitely won’t need dinner afterwards!
9. Relax at the Beach in Sopot
As part of Poland’s Tricity—alongside Gdańsk and Gdynia—Sopot makes for a perfect day trip. Just a short train ride from Gdańsk Główny Station, this resort town was once served as a glamorous spa destination for the wealthy in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Today, Sopot welcomes visitors with its sandy beaches, vibrant atmosphere, and Europe’s longest wooden pier, the iconic Sopot Molo. You might like to take a stroll along the pier for beautiful views of the Baltic Sea, then head to Monte Cassino Street, Sopot’s main promenade, to enjoy a coffee at a café or simply relax and take in the passing scene.
Visiting Gdańsk FAQs
How to Get to Gdańsk
By Air
Gdańsk is well served by the budget airlines, as well as the larger carriers. Our flights from London were an absolute bargain. (As an Australian, I will never get over the amazing pricing of flights within Europe). This affordability makes Gdańsk an ideal city break from most European capitals.
Arriving at Lech Wałęsa Airport is a breeze. It’s modern, efficient, and organized. The rest rooms were particularly impressive. Make sure you visit, even if you don’t need to! Trust me on this one.
By Rail
The Polish train system is modern and efficient, making travel a breeze. Our first-class train journey from Kraków (via Warsaw) was smooth, comfortable, and hassle-free. I’d definitely recommend pre-booking, though—we were travelling during shoulder season, and the train was packed!
Getting to Gdańsk Główny station from the Old Town is an easy walk, even with cobblestone streets and rolling suitcases in tow.
By Bus
Bus transport in Gdańsk is well-developed, with numerous companies offering routes to major cities across Poland and Europe. The city’s main bus terminal, Gdańsk Główny, provides convenient connections to other destinations.
How many days in Gdańsk is enough?
If you have limited time, you could enjoy the highlights of the Old Town and one of the remarkable museums in a day. However, if you prefer a more leisurely style of travel and want to include time to soak up the atmosphere of the Dlugi Targ at an alfresco café, then I would recommend at least 2-3 days.
If you want to really deep dive into all of Gdańsk’s attractions, including the day trips, you could easily dedicate a week. I will certainly be back!
Where to Eat in Gdańsk?
When it comes to dining out in Gdańsk, there’s no shortage of options to satisfy every craving. Along the Royal Way, you’ll find plenty of alfresco cafés where you can grab a coffee or a meal while soaking up the lively atmosphere—perfect for people-watching as you enjoy your food.
Alternatively, you could head to the Motława River, where restaurants and bars line the promenade, offering views of the various watercraft and historic buildings.
For a more traditional Polish experience, try a Milk Bar, or Bar Mleczny. These cafeteria-style spots serve hearty Polish classics like pierogi, soups, and potato pancakes at incredibly low prices. It’s not just a meal; it’s a glimpse into Poland’s culinary history and a budget-friendly way to eat like a local.
And sometimes, after a day of sightseeing, a quick bite back in your apartment hits the spot. The local convenience stores have some surprisingly delicious options—I still dream about the Naleśniki z serem! (pancakes with cream cheese).
Which Currency is used in Poland?
Poland uses the Polish Zloty (PLN).
What language is spoken in Gdańsk?
The official language of Gdańsk is Polish.
But there is no need to worry – we found that English was widely spoken, especially amongst younger people. We only had one little hiccup with an older taxi driver who didn’t speak much English, but that was quickly solved with some sign language!
You’ll also be happy to know that many cafes and restaurants offer menus in English, making it easy to navigate the local food scene. So, while Polish is the main language, you’ll have no trouble getting around and enjoying everything Gdańsk has to offer.
Is Gdańsk Expensive?
Not at all! We found Gdańsk to be very affordable. In fact, the value for money really added to the enjoyment of our trip. (Why is that?)
Some examples:
- We stayed in a cozy apartment on Mariacka St for under $85 USD per night – a great deal for such a central location.
- Restaurant meals were about half the price of what we’d pay in Australia.
- A 500mL bottle of water from the supermarket was $0.20 USD. We’d pay over 10 times that price at home.
And a local also told us that Gdańsk is a popular destination for many Scandinavians, as they often find it more affordable to fly to Gdańsk for a meal at a restaurant than to dine out back home.
How Much for a Beer in Gdańsk?
It was possible to pick up a 6 pack of 500mL beer from the supermarket for around $6USD. My husband was most impressed!
We were able to buy a beer from a café on Dlugi Targ for around $3 USD.
What Souvenirs Can I Buy in Gdańsk?
Gdańsk has some truly unique souvenirs on offer. These include:
- Amber (Baltic Gold) – Gdańsk is famous for its amber, so buying yourself a piece of jewellery would be a perfect way to commemorate your visit.
- Solidarnosc Movement Memorabilia – If you’re a history buff, there are some quirky mementoes available from the European Solidarity Centre gift shop.
- Goldwasser – This famous root and herbal liqueur is a Gdańsk specialty, and it’s quite literally golden, with flecks of 22-carat gold floating inside.
- Ziaja Cosmetics – Though available internationally, Ziaja was founded and is still made in Gdańsk. I picked up their C.B3 Cream and honestly wish I’d bought more!
Where to Stay in Gdańsk?
Gdańsk offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all types of travellers.
For a central experience, staying in the Old Town is perfect. During my trip, I stayed in an Airbnb right on Mariacka St, and while it had its pros and cons, the location was unbeatable.
I loved being able to open the window each morning to look out at the rows of tenement houses and cafes. Hearing the bells of St. Mary’s Church and wandering the quiet streets of the Old Town early in the morning to take photos in the beautiful morning light was a real highlight.
However, the apartment didn’t have air conditioning, so it got a bit hot at night if the windows were shut. When open, the street noise could be a little much.
If you prefer a quieter spot, the Gdańsk Marina area offers modern hotels with great views and easy access to the Old Town. There are also plenty of hostels and guesthouses around the city for those on a budget.
Wrapping Up
Gdansk may not be the first city that comes to mind when planning a trip to Poland, but its stunning Old Town, rich history, and vibrant waterfront make it a destination well worth visiting. Whether you’re exploring the city’s medieval streets, delving into its fascinating past at world-class museums, or indulging in delicious Polish cuisine, Gdansk has something for every traveler. With its affordability, walkability, and endless things to see and do, it’s an easy city to fall in love with. I arrived with modest expectations—but I left already planning my return. Will Gdansk surprise you too?
Want more inspiration for your adventures in Poland?
Don’t miss these posts:
➡️ Visiting Gdansk, Poland: A relaxed 2-day Itinerary for First-Timers
➡️9 Best Things to do in Kraków, Poland
➡️Gdańsk Food Tour – A Delicious Introduction to Polish Cuisine